Went through this exact headache last year with my shepherd's hut setup. Technically the hut itself sits under permitted development, but the moment I mentioned panels to the planning office they started talking about "change of use" and whether the structure counted as a permanent dwelling. Took about three months of back-and-forth before they confirmed I was fine to proceed.
A few things I learned along the way:
- Under 1kW peak output seems to be where most councils stop caring
- If the panels don't protrude more than 200mm from the roof plane you're generally in safer territory
- Some councils treat garden offices differently depending on whether they have power already run to them
The frustrating thing is how inconsistent it all is. My neighbour two miles away had zero issues putting 4 panels on his summerhouse roof. Same county, completely different response.
I ended up going with a small Victron MPPT setup with a couple of Fogstar cells — nothing dramatic, just enough to run lights, a laptop and keep a 12V fridge ticking over. Kept it modest partly because of the planning ambiguity.
Anyone dealt with a listed building constraint on top of this? I imagine that's a whole other level of pain. And has anyone successfully appealed an initial refusal? Wondering whether the council's first response is ever worth pushing back on.