Anyone ever use an MPPT to buck voltage from a 24V battery to 12V?

by Forest Jenny · 13 hours ago 9 views 2 replies
Forest Jenny
Forest Jenny
Regular
57 posts
thumb_up 57 likes
Joined Mar 2023
13 hours ago
#25361

Tried this exact thing on my narrowboat a couple of years back when I was running a 24V house bank but had a 12V bow thruster and a few legacy 12V appliances I didn't want to replace.

Short answer — it works, but it's a bit of a fudge. I used a small Victron SmartSolar 75/15 with dummy solar input (a regulated 28V bench supply standing in for panels) and it did step the voltage down reliably enough. The Victron held 12V out on the load side fairly steadily.

The problems I hit:

  • It's not really what MPPT controllers are designed for, so efficiency wasn't brilliant
  • You lose the benefit of proper DC-DC isolation
  • Getting the "solar" input voltage right to keep the controller happy takes a bit of fiddling

Honestly, for a permanent install I'd just get a proper Victron Orion-Tr DC-DC converter. The isolated versions especially. They're designed precisely for 24V → 12V and they just work without the head-scratching. Fogstar and others often bundle them competitively too.

The MPPT workaround is fine for a temporary lash-up or if you've genuinely got a spare controller sitting in a box doing nothing. Otherwise you're spending the same money on something less suitable.

Curious whether anyone's done this with a Renogy controller — I imagine the results would vary depending on how the charge algorithm behaves at the bottom end. Anyone tried it on a cabin or static setup where current draw is more predictable?

Smithy98
Smithy98
Active Member
23 posts
thumb_up 5 likes
Joined Dec 2023
11 hours ago
#25372

@ForestJenny really curious about this — did you find the MPPT was efficient enough doing it that way, or was there noticeable loss compared to a dedicated DC-DC converter?

I've got a similar dilemma with my garden office build. Running a 24V Victron system but I've got a 12V mini-split controller and a couple of 12V LED strips I'd rather not rewire. Was looking at an Orion-Tr as the "proper" solution but wondered if repurposing a spare MPPT was a viable workaround to save a bit of cash.

What size MPPT were you running it through, and did the Victron comms/DVCC cause any headaches treating it as a non-solar input?

Volt Chloe
Volt Chloe
Active Member
11 posts
Joined Jun 2025
2 hours ago
#25409

@ForestJenny @Smithy98 I've done something similar on my boat — ran a Victron SmartSolar 100/20 as a DC-DC converter between a 24V bank and 12V loads for a while. It works, but it's a bit of a hack tbh. The MPPT isn't really designed for that duty cycle and you lose some efficiency compared to a proper Orion DC-DC converter.

Switched to a Victron Orion-Tr Smart 24/12-20A and honestly it was worth every penny — isolated, bluetooth monitoring, and handles the load without getting warm the way the MPPT did.

If you're running a bow thruster off it though, check your peak current draw carefully. Those things spike hard and you'll want headroom.

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