Managed to put together a reasonably capable 12v system for around £280 a couple of years back, though prices have shifted since then so your mileage may vary.
The core of it was a 200W Renogy panel picked up on sale, paired with a Victron SmartSolar 100/20 MPPT controller — yes, the Victron feels like a splurge at that budget level, but the Bluetooth monitoring alone saves you so much guesswork it's worth the premium over a cheap PWM unit. Battery was a single 100Ah Fogstar Drift LiFePO4, which I'd recommend over AGM every time if you can stretch to it.
Rough breakdown at the time:
- Renogy 200W panel: ~£90
- Victron SmartSolar 100/20: ~£85
- Fogstar 100Ah Drift: ~£99
- Cabling, fuses, connectors: ~£15
Tight, but doable.
The honest caveat: that single 100Ah gives you maybe 50-60Ah of usable capacity in real-world conditions, which is fine for lighting, phone charging, a 12v fridge overnight at a push — but don't expect to run a kettle off it.
Where people blow the budget unnecessarily is on oversized inverters they don't need yet, or buying a BMS-less battery to save £20 and then regretting it. Start lean and expand.
Curious what others managed — did anyone go down the used panel route? Seen some decent secondhand panels on eBay locally collected, but never quite trusted them enough myself.