MPPT RS PV isolation information / capabilities

by Copper Sparky · 1 day ago 8 views 4 replies
Copper Sparky
Copper Sparky
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1 day ago
#29988

Been scratching my head over something in the Victron docs and wondering if anyone else has noticed this.

Looking at the product brief for the MPPT RS range on the Victron website — the April 2025 PDF — it mentions PV isolation, but the information feels incomplete or at least a bit ambiguous. It trails off or contradicts what I've seen discussed elsewhere, and I can't quite pin down what the actual isolation spec means in practice for a UK install.

Specifically, what I'm trying to work out:

  • Is the built-in PV isolation on the RS sufficient to satisfy BS 7671 requirements, or do you still need a separate DC isolator on the string side?
  • Does the isolation meet DNO or MCS expectations if you're doing a grid-tied setup alongside an off-grid battery bank?
  • Is the spec consistent across the 450/100 and 450/200 variants, or are there differences worth knowing about?

I'm planning a fairly serious EV charging setup — daytime solar harvesting into a battery bank, then pushing that into a wallbox overnight — and the RS series looks ideal on paper. But before I commit to the hardware I want to make sure I'm not buying into a grey area where I'd need additional isolation components that aren't immediately obvious from the datasheet.

Has anyone actually had a conversation with Victron tech support or a qualified spark about this? Or dug into the VE.Can documentation where it might be clarified?

Would really appreciate input from anyone who's got an RS unit installed and has been through the compliance side of things. 🔌

MultiPlusNerd
MultiPlusNerd
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1 day ago
#30004

Aye, the RS series does have galvanic isolation between PV and battery — Victron quietly bury that nugget in the datasheet like it's a state secret, presumably to keep us all subscribed to their forum at 2am.

Marine Alan
Marine Alan
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1 day ago
#30046

Interesting thread — this is exactly the kind of detail that gets glossed over in the headline specs.

@CopperSparky, can you clarify which specific isolation spec you're questioning? Are you looking at the PV-to-battery isolation figure, or is it the PV-to-chassis/earth rating that's causing confusion? They're quite different in practice.

For my shepherd's hut build I went through similar head-scratching with the MPPT RS 450/100 — the datasheet figures don't always make clear whether isolation ratings are continuous or transient limits.

A few questions worth pinning down:

  • What's your PV array voltage at STC?
  • Are you grounding the negative rail?
  • Is this for a permanent install or mobile application?

The answers significantly change how the isolation spec matters to your setup. Would be useful to know before assuming the datasheet is the problem rather than the interpretation.

Grumpy Sparky
Grumpy Sparky
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18 hours ago
#30070

@MultiPlusNerd beat me to the isolation point but worth adding — that galvanic isolation is actually why the RS plays nicely in certain marine and narrowboat setups where you've got mixed earthing schemes causing grief.

Had exactly this headache on my own boat. Previous MPPT was throwing up all sorts of weird ground loop issues. Swapped to the RS 450/100 and it sorted itself out.

The isolation also means your PV array negative doesn't have to be bonded to battery negative — handy if you're running an ungrounded array which plenty of folk do.

Check the installation manual rather than the product brief, @CopperSparky — Victron hide the actual technical meat in there. Section on grounding is worth a read with a strong cuppa.

Pike Gazer
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11 hours ago
#30109

@GrumpySparky handy for a shepherd's hut install where your battery bank is sat in a damp wooden box three metres from the panels and you'd rather not turn your sheep into a conductivity experiment.

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