Off-grid multiplus-II 48/10000 or 48/15000 parallel

by Kingy · 1 month ago 21 views 5 replies
Kingy
Kingy
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1 month ago
#4574

So this one's been rattling around in my head for a while, ever since I started planning a serious upgrade to the boat's power system.

I'm looking at running either a pair of Victron Multiplus-II 48/10000s in parallel, or stepping up to the 48/15000s — purely off-grid, no generator in the mix at all. Just a big battery bank and solar doing the heavy lifting.

My understanding is that parallel operation is fully supported by Victron on both units, but I keep hitting a wall when reading the manuals around the transfer switch functionality — specifically whether any of that becomes redundant or needs configuring differently when there's no AC input source whatsoever. Does VEConfigure just... ignore it? Or do you need to actively tell it there's no grid/genny present to avoid it sitting there waiting for an AC source that's never coming?

The 48/15000 is obviously the tempting option — more headroom for big inductive loads (looking at you, induction hob) — but at that price point I want to be absolutely sure the parallel setup behaves cleanly before I commit.

Anyone here running parallel Multis in a proper off-grid-only setup, no AC input, on a boat or otherwise? Particularly curious whether you've had any issues with:

  • Phase synchronisation between units
  • VE.Bus behaviour with no input source configured
  • How ESS vs pure off-grid mode plays into it

Would love to hear from people who've actually got this running rather than just the theory. The Victron community forum is helpful but sometimes it helps to hear from folk who aren't just copying the manual back at you. 😄

Border VanLifer
Border VanLifer
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1 month ago
#4627

Running parallel Multis on a boat sounds like my static caravan setup but wetter and more expensive — went with twin 48/5000s myself and honestly the 10000s would've been overkill for what I actually use vs what I imagined I'd use at 2am on a spreadsheet.

Peak surge capacity is where the 15000s start making sense though — @Kingy what's your single biggest load? If it's a big inverter compressor fridge or an EV charger (my garden office situation), the 15000 parallel headroom saves you from mysterious shutdowns at the worst moment.

Worth noting the 15000s need beefier cabling and busbars — costs creep up fast once you're sourcing decent 70mm² stuff in the UK.

Suffolk Solar
Suffolk Solar
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1 month ago
#4661

Ran twin 48/5000s in the motorhome for a bit before swapping to a single 48/10000 — honestly the parallel setup was more headache than it was worth for my use case. That said, a boat's a different beast with the loads you're likely pulling.

Main thing I'd flag: make sure your battery bank can actually feed the hunger — parallel Multis at full chat on a 48V system need serious busbar work and well-matched cables. Fogstar Drift cells handle the discharge rates fine but get the BMS comms sorted with VE.Can before you commit.

What's your peak load looking like? That'd probably settle the 10k vs 15k question quicker than anything else. The 15000 parallel pair is serious overkill unless you're running 3-phase kit or something daft.

JubileeClipHero
JubileeClipHero
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1 month ago
#4671

Great question @Kingy. I'll add some hard-won experience here — ran a parallel pair of 48/10000s in my shepherd's hut setup before eventually consolidating, and the configuration headaches were real. Victron's parallel implementation is genuinely excellent when it works, but commissioning two units requires patience and a decent grasp of VE.Config.

Key practical point nobody mentions: cable symmetry between the two units matters enormously. Identical lengths, identical lugs, identical everything. Ignore this and one unit carries a disproportionate share of the load and runs hotter.

For a boat specifically, I'd honestly lean toward the single 48/15000 over parallel 10000s — fewer points of failure in a damp environment, and marine corrosion will find any weak connection eventually. Less to go wrong when you're three miles offshore wondering why your inverter is throwing a fault code.

Glen Doug
Glen Doug
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1 month ago
#4676

Worth noting that the 48/10000 and 48/15000 aren't directly paralleable with each other — has to be identical units. Obvious point maybe, but worth stating clearly before anyone goes mixing SKUs.

Also the 48/15000 needs a beefier AC input cable and breaker setup that people often underestimate. On my garden office install I nearly got caught out assuming I could reuse existing wiring.

For a boat specifically I'd lean toward the two 48/10000s over a single 48/15000 — redundancy matters when you're on water. If one trips you're not completely dead.

Check the Victron compatibility matrix too — not all firmware versions play nicely in parallel straight out of the box. Had a frustrating afternoon discovering that the hard way.

CE_Builds
CE_Builds
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1 month ago
#4806

Good shout from @GlenDoug on matching units — that trips people up.

One thing worth adding for a boat specifically: the 48/15000 draws significantly more standby current, which matters when you're at anchor and not running the engine. On my garden office setup that's irrelevant, but on a boat I'd lean toward twin 48/10000s purely for that reason — you can also run just one unit in light-load situations if your system's configured for it, which saves a fair bit overnight.

Also check your shore power inlet rating — twin 10000s in parallel can accept up to 2× 50A input, which is great, but most marina pontoons won't deliver that anyway.

Victron's ESS/parallel config docs are worth a read before committing — the wiring requirements are fussier than people expect.

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