Question

EV charging from solar — is it practical?

by CableTieWarrior · 2 weeks ago 1,683 views 49 replies
Downs Camper
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1 week ago
#3716

The practical limiting factor here is going to be your battery bank size and state of charge during charging hours. I've got a similar setup on my static caravan conversion—8kWp sounds substantial until you realise you're fighting two problems simultaneously: daytime solar variability and the charge curve of modern EVs.

What's actually worked for me is accepting that full solar charging only happens during optimal summer conditions, typically June-August with clear skies. The rest of the year I'm topping up grid excess or running the generator. Installing a Fronius Smart Meter helps enormously—it lets your MultiPlus see real-time surplus and can trigger charging only when you've got genuine excess, not just theoretical generation.

The other angle @LakelandNomad's hinting at: most home chargers won't drop below 6A input, which is substantial. You'd ideally need 5-10kWh of usable battery capacity just to buffer the charge rate and prevent constant inverter cycling.

What's your actual battery capacity at the moment? That'll determine whether this is genuinely viable or whether you're better off accepting grid charging supplemented by solar surplus on good

👍 Daz Mitchell
Tom
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1 week ago
#3719

Good question, and glad to see @MidlandsNomad and the others highlighting the real constraints here.

One thing worth considering alongside what's been mentioned: what's your actual EV charging behaviour like? If you're commuting during daylight hours, you've got a fighting chance of decent solar input. But if you're mostly charging overnight or early morning, you're almost certainly drawing from battery, which changes the equation entirely.

The sweet spot I've found with my own setup is treating EV charging as a secondary load—charge when you genuinely have surplus after covering home demand and keeping batteries topped up. Some folks get a bit obsessed with maximising EV charging from solar and end up running their battery bank down dangerously low.

What's your battery capacity looking like? That'll be the real determining factor for whether this is practical or whether you'll be relying on grid import most of the time anyway. Also worth checking if your Victron setup has the newer firmware that handles AC coupling more efficiently—makes a noticeable difference.

What's the EV, out of interest? That'll affect realistic daily mileage requirements.

👍 FormerMariner54
Quiet Trekker
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1 week ago
#3720

The real gotcha nobody's mentioned is grid interaction. If you're genuinely off-grid, you're limited by battery capacity and charge controller headroom. But if you've got grid connection, it gets interesting — you can push excess solar to the grid while pulling cheap rate electricity for EV charging overnight.

8kW is decent but an EV charger will hammer your system. A 7kW unit at full tilt needs more sustained power than most solar installs actually deliver in practice. I'd look at:

  • Intelligent chargers (Zappi, etc.) that throttle based on available solar — they're UK-made too
  • A bigger battery buffer if you want solar-only charging
  • Realistic expectations on actual charge rates

@LakelandNomad and @DownsCamper are spot on about the constraints. The battery state of charge is your limiting factor. If you're pulling down to 20% to charge the car, you're gambling on afternoon cloud cover.

What's your battery capacity currently? That'll determine whether this is genuinely practical or just theoretically possible.

😂 😢 Valley Explorer, Rob Parker, Berlingo Solar
Stacey
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1 week ago
#3722

The battery bank thing's crucial, yeah, but I'd add something from actually living with this in the motorhome — timing is everything. My setup's smaller than yours (3kW solar, 10kWh lithium), but I've learned that even brilliant summer days don't always align with when you need to charge the car.

What's worked for me is being realistic about when you're charging. I do mine mid-morning to early afternoon when generation peaks, which means planning around that window. If you're expecting to come home at 5pm and tank up, you'll be disappointed more often than not, especially come autumn.

The other thing — have a look at what @QuietTrekker said about battery state of charge. That's exactly right. You don't want to be charging the car when your household batteries are below 80% or so, otherwise you're robbing yourself of evening resilience. It's doable, but it requires treating the EV charger as a secondary load, not primary.

With 8kW solar you're in decent shape, but realistic expectations will keep you happier than optimistic ones. What battery capacity are

👍 Devon VanLifer
Chalky12
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6 days ago
#3735

The battery sizing is the real killer here. I'm running 15kWh usable across LiFePO₄, and even that feels tight when I try to charge the car on cloudy days. You'd realistically need 20-30kWh minimum to make it work without grid backup, which gets expensive fast.

What nobody's mentioned yet — the charge curve. EVs pull hard at the start then taper off. That's actually decent for solar because you get peak power in midday sun when the car's hungry. But you'll need a decent MPPT between your panels and the charger to avoid clipping.

@QuietTrekker's spot on about grid interaction. If you're grid-connected, just charge when the sun's up and let the grid handle the gap. Honestly simpler than building a battery bank large enough to cover both house + EV demand.

The only reason I'd bother with dedicated solar→EV routing (rather than just feeding everything through batteries) is if you've got spare capacity that your house isn't using. Otherwise it's an inefficiency loop.

What's your battery situation at the moment?

Chippy55, Marine Simon
Marine Dawn
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5 days ago
#3736

The timing issue @Stacey's hinting at is exactly what catches people out. You've got 8kW generation, but that's peak output for maybe 4-5 hours in winter, less in reality once you account for angle and cloud cover. A typical EV charger draws 7-11kW continuous — you'll be pulling from batteries almost immediately unless you're charging mid-summer at solar peak.

What nobody's really addressed: your Victron setup matters hugely here. If you've got a solid state transfer switch and are grid-connected, you can lean on grid during low-solar periods and offset with excess generation. If you're genuinely off-grid like @QuietTrekker suggests, you're looking at 40-50kWh battery minimum to absorb a 50kWh EV charge without massacring your DoD and cycle life.

The practical middle ground I've seen work is a small dedicated charger (3-5kW) running only during peak solar hours, paired with scheduled charging when you know you've got surplus. Restricts your flexibility, but keeps the battery bank sane and actually extends everything's li

Jim, Solar Jake
Trigger
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#3737

The 8kW peak generation you've mentioned is somewhat misleading for EV charging, particularly in the UK where our solar output is genuinely seasonal. I'm running a similar setup across a shepherds hut and garden office, and the reality is you're looking at maybe 4-5kW average generation during decent summer months — substantially less in winter.

What @Chalky12 and @MarineDream haven't quite stressed enough: you need to decide whether you're charging from solar (which requires a decent battery buffer) or charging with solar (grid-tied, just reducing import). These are fundamentally different propositions.

If you want true off-grid EV charging, your 8kW generation means little without adequate storage. A 15kWh bank covers perhaps 50-60 miles of charging in summer, maybe 20 miles realistically accounting for system losses. Most EV owners need substantially more.

Alternatively, size a Victron MPPT with AC coupling and let the system charge from grid overnight when rates are cheaper, using solar to offset daytime consumption. This is far more practical than trying to achieve full

👍 Kev Hill, Jock57
DontPanic25
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#3738

I've been down this rabbit hole with the motorhome setup, and the honest answer is it depends on your tolerance for complexity.

The real issue nobody mentions: you're not actually charging an EV from solar. You're charging it from whatever's left after your house consumption, battery tops up, and the weather cooperates. In winter that's basically nothing. Summer? You might get three or four decent days a week where you genuinely push meaningful current into the car.

What actually works is a hybrid approach. I've got a smaller LiFePO₄ bank (10kWh usable) feeding a Victron MPPT, and I use that to trickle the motorhome's leisure battery when I'm stationary. It's slow, it's seasonal, but it's free. An EV charger needs a different mindset — you're almost certainly going to grid-top most of it, which means the solar's just reducing your demand rather than replacing grid charging outright.

If you're serious about this, focus on battery capacity first (bigger than you think you need), then oversized solar (more than 8kW worth of panels), then

👍 KIO_Sparks
Battery Paula
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#3739

Your 8kW looks impressive until you realise you're trying to charge a car in February with what amounts to a decent desk lamp. The real question is whether you're comfortable charging at 3-4kW on good days and basically not at all November through January, or if you need the grid as a safety net anyway (in which case, why not just use it?).

That said, if you're off-grid already with battery headroom, dumping excess solar into the car instead of heating water is a no-brainer. I've got a smaller setup feeding my hut and it works brilliantly during summer — basically free miles. But I couldn't rely on it for daily commuting without being prepared to use grid backup or do a lot of trip planning.

What's your battery capacity currently? That's the real limiter. If you've got decent storage and can time charging for midday, it's genuinely practical. If you're expecting to charge overnight from batteries, you'll drain the bank faster than you can say "winter solstice."

👍 😂 Ian Martin, MoreTeaVicar, Jim Hamilton, Dale Sam and 1 other
Forest Daz
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5 days ago
#3740

The real question is whether you want to charge your EV or just feel like you're charging your EV — two very different things in the UK winter.

With 8kW peak you're looking at maybe 2-3kW actual usable in December when you'll desperately need it, which means your car sits there like an expensive paperweight for three months. That said, if you've already got the battery bank sorted for your MultiPlus setup, a Victron Smartsolar MPPT and their EV charging integration is genuinely slick — it'll shuffle whatever surplus you've got toward the car without destabilising your critical loads.

The motorhome crowd (@DontPanic25 knows this pain) manage it because they're not trying to charge to 100% — you're looking at a fundamentally different use case if you actually need the car to go places reliably.

Static caravan situation? Dead practical. Daily commuter that needs 40kWh a week? Budget for a modest grid top-up or accept becoming very, very friendly with public chargers.

What's your actual usage pattern — are you commuting or

👍 Trevor Campbell
Rob
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5 days ago
#3743

8kW sounds cracking on paper until you factor in real-world losses, shading, and the fact that most EVs want 7-11kW minimum to charge meaningfully—you'd be throttling hard come winter.

The practical route? Pair it with battery storage (sounds like you've got the MultiPlus sorted) so you're not chasing the sun's moods. A 10-15kWh LiFePO₄ bank gives you genuine flexibility—charge overnight from surplus, dump into the car when there's decent generation.

If you've got the budget, a Victron Smartsolar MPPT controller with a dedicated breaker and proper DC wiring to a wall charger (Zappi or similar) beats AC conversion losses. Or go belt-and-braces with grid backup during the grim months.

Worth asking yourself though: is this about energy independence or cost savings? Because @BatteryPaula's right about February—you'll likely be pulling from grid anyway, so don't over-engineer for edge cases.

What's your battery situation currently?

😂 Ed Mason
Boxer Camper
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5 days ago
#3746

I've done this with the motorhome setup. The honest truth: you need battery storage to make it work properly. Without it, you're chasing that midday sweet spot. @BatteryPaula's right about winter. Consider a smaller 5kW charger paired with a decent battery bank—shifts the economics completely. That's when solar EV charging becomes genuinely practical rather than theoretical.

😡 👍 Nicola, Ivy Seeker
RetiredChef
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5 days ago
#3749

Your 8kW will barely dent a proper EV charge without battery buffering — tried it on the narrowboat, watched the MultiPlus have an existential crisis. Chuck in a decent lithium bank (Fogstar or Victron LiFePO₄) and you're cooking, otherwise you're just making expensive electricity feel guilty.

👍 River Spirit, HalfAJob59
Downs Wanderer
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4 days ago
#3756

Battery storage's the key, yeah. I've got 10kWh LiFePO4 in my garden office setup and can trickle-charge an EV on surplus winter generation — but you're looking at 2-3 days to fill a 50kWh pack. Summer's different mind, nearly viable on decent days. What's your battery situation looking like?

🤗 👍 Carl Knight, KIO_Sparks
SmartSolar_Geek
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4 days ago
#3760

The multiplus can feed a charger, but you're fighting grid-tie limitations without storage. Your 8kW peaks midday—useless at 6pm when most folk plug in. I'd look at a Victron MPPT with a modest battery bank first (5-10kWh LiFePO4). Even 48V would let you shift that solar generation to charging windows when it actually matters.

Ewan Dixon, Lazy Wanderer

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